CREATING MORE COMPLEXITY THROUGH COORDINATION (COMPOUND SENTENCES) These are combined with other independent clauses or dependent clauses or phrases to create more complex, meaningful, interesting sentences.ī. These are simple sentences, and because they can stand alone they are also independent clauses. Thus, a more useful way to think of this pattern is subject - verb - complement. You can see that none of our examples above have only a subject and a verb because very few English sentences are that simple. If you need refreshers on these, see the Parts of Speech page. The predicate, for instance, can be in two parts: the verb and the complement. Obviously, the basic pattern for a simple sentence is subject - predicate.īoth of these components can become more complex. We will also discuss some of the big problems with sentence construction and how to correct them. These are used to create the various patterns in sentences. You have already learned about subjects, which tells who or what is doing something, and predicates, which tell what the subject is doing. This page will discuss the types of sentences, what a sentence fragment is, and when each of these is appropriate to use. Return to GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION HELP Table of Contents. Sentence fragments may get confused with run-on sentences, but they are two different things.Sentences and Fragments: The Differences and When to Use Each One Sentence Fragments and Run-ons - What is the Difference? In this circumstance, it is okay to use fragments because they are being used as a language technique for stylistic purposes. Here, it is used to highlight a feeling of certainty and urgency. "No matter what" is a sentence fragment as it is an incomplete thought. Sentence fragments may also be used in literature for dramatic effect. In this circumstance, it is okay to use fragments as they are often used in informal speech and there is a mutual understanding of their meaning. For example, instead of someone saying, "I love it!", they may say, "Love it!" Although there is no subject, it is clear that the person speaking is referring to themselves. When we talk casually with friends or family, we don't always need to use complete sentences to be understood. It is worth mentioning that, if the context is understandable, sentence fragments can often be used in informal speech. However, it is a complete sentence as it expresses a complete thought and contains both a subject (I) and the main verb (laughed). For example, the sentence "I laughed" only consists of two words. Sometimes, sentence fragments may be mistaken for short sentences. This will show you how you could fix a sentence fragment to ensure it makes grammatical sense.įragment: Want apple juice.Complete: We want apple juice.įragment: A time of great joy.Complete: It was a time of great joy.įragment: Because of the sun.Complete: Because of the sun, I had to wear sunglasses.įragment: Looking forward to it.Complete: I am looking forward to it.įragment: The upset child.Complete: The upset child cried.įragment: Which is fun.Complete: I play basketball, which is fun.įragment: Is walking home.Complete: The student is walking home.įragment: They lunch after work.Complete: They ate lunch after work.įragment: For better or for worse.Complete: I'll stay by your side, for better or for worse.įragment: Went to the park this morning.Complete: I went to the park this morning.įragment: My sister's cat.Complete: My sister's cat is sleeping.įragment: So I left early.Complete: I didn't enjoy the party, so I left early.įragment: Recommend the movie.Complete: I'd recommend the movie.įragment: Kathy and Freya at school.Complete: Kathy and Freya met at school.įragment: Although I like chocolate.Complete: Although I like chocolate, I prefer candy. Beneath the fragments are examples of complete sentences. Here are some examples of the three types of sentence fragments. 2 - Sentence fragments are not complete sentences. For example, consider the sentence, "Because I slept through my alarm, I woke up late." It contains the subordinate clause "because I slept through my alarm." It relies on the independent clause "I was late for school" to make sense.įig. It must rely on an independent clause to make sense. For example, the sentence "I went to the shops, and I bought a magazine" contains two independent clauses:īoth of these clauses are joined by a conjunction and comma and make sense on their own.Ī subordinate clause (also called a dependent clause) is a part of a sentence that cannot stand alone. What are subordinate and independent clauses?Īn independent clause is part of a sentence - or a complete sentence - that makes sense on its own.
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